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December 31, 2007

In the news

Be sure to check out the 2007 statistics and summary of Nevada Supreme Court opinions in the post below.

It's a pretty slow news day:

Death penalty rare for women. Seattle Times 12/30/07 (via Sentencing Law & Policy)

Satanist case may close death row. The Sunday Times 12/30/07 (via Capital Defense Weekly)

Also worth reading, Ninth Circuit Blog's post explaining the recent decision in a Nevada federal court case, United States v. Cohen, in which the Circuit addresses admission of expert testimony on mental disorders that negate mens rea.

December 30, 2007

Nevada Supreme Court: 2007 Statistics & Review

Number of published opinions: 61 (there were 121 published opinions last year)
Civil: 38
Family: 3
Bar: 1
Judicial Discipline: 2
Certified from another court: 1

Number of published opinion in criminal cases: 16
pretrial - 4
direct appeal - 9
post-conviction - 2
juvenile - 1

proper person criminal cases - 0

death penalty - 2

criminal cases in which the court found error, but found it to be harmless - 2
death penalty cases in which the court found harmless error - 0

Criminal cases resolved in the State's favor - 9
Criminal cases resolved in the Defendant's favor - 7

En Banc published decisions in criminal cases - 10
State's Favor - 4
Defendant's Favor - 6

Panel published decisions in criminal cases - 6

Parraguirre, Hardesty, Saitta - 3
State's Favor - 2
Defendant's Favor - 1

Gibbons, Douglas, Cherry - 2
State's Favor - 2
Defendant's Favor - 0

Maupin, Gibbons, Hardesty - 1
State's Favor - 1
Defendant's Favor - 0

Trial judge (criminal cases only)

Bonaventure
affirmed - 2

Elliott
affirmed - 1

Glass
affirmed - 1
reversed - 2

Leavitt
reversed - 1

McGroarty
affirmed - 1

Memeo (Elko)
affirmed - 1

Mosley
affirmed - 2
reversed - 1

Saitta
reversed - 2

Vega
reversed - 1

Voy
affirmed -1

*** Note, some decisions resulted in affirmances in part and reversals in part. The determination of whether the decision was favorable to the defendant or the State was a subjective determination of the author. It is also important to note that the great majority of the decisions by the Nevada Supreme Court are unpublished. These statistics address only published decisions.

Highlights (and lowlights)

In Hidalgo v. Eighth Judicial District Court (Mosley), the Court granted a pretrial petition for a writ of mandamus and held that the State's notice of intent to seek the death penalty must be dismissed because (1) solicitation for murder was not not a felony involving the use or threat of violence to the person of another within the eaning of aggravating circumstances statute; and (2) the State's notices as to the monetary gain aggravating circumstance were insufficient because it was not sufficientally specific as to the State's theory of liability under the aggravator.

In Wilson v. State, the found that the defendant's double jeopardy rights were violated when the district court increased the defendant's sentence after his conviction had been partially vacated on appeal. The sentencing court may not increase the term for a count upon remand and may not run previously concurrent sentences consecutive, even if the total sentence at the new senetencing hearing is less than the original sentence.

In Nelson v. State, 170 P.3d 517 (2007), the Court held that the term "endangers" in the failure to stop statute is not unconstitutionally vague. It also held that the limited use of leg bracelets during the first day of jury selection was harmless error; that a defendant is not entitled to 8 peremptory challenges if habitual offender cases; and that jury instructions on aiding and abetting general intent offenses were proper.

In Dewey v. State, 169 P.3d 1149 (2007), the Court held that the the assertion of the Fifth Amendment right to remain silent under Miranda v. Arizona is not, by itself, sufficient to also invoke the right to counsel that Miranda also established.

In Ryan v. Eighth Judicial District Court (Glass), 168 P.3d 703 (2007), the Court held that the district court abused its discretion when it refusedto allow a defendant's counsel of choice to appear on her behalf. TheCourt ordered the district court to canvass the defendant and her co-defendant as to their waiver of the right to conflict-free representation.

In Nay v. State, 167 P.3d 430 (2007), the Court held that the district court abused its discretion by refusing to instruct the jury that a robbery committed as an afterthought to a murder could not support a felony-murder conviction.

In State v. Ruscetta, 163 P.3d 451 (2007), the Court held that the proper test in cases involving consensual vehicular searches is one that examines the totality of the circumstances for objective reasonableness.

In Gallegos v. State, 163 P.3d 456 (2007), the Court held that the statute prohibiting unlawful possession of a firearm was unconstitutionally vague because it failed to define the term "fugitive from justice."

In Rose v. State, 163 P.3d 408 (2007), the Court held that there was sufficient evidence to support a conviction for 20 counts of sexual assault against a minor. The Court found prosecutorial misconduct but also found that it did not amount of plain error, thus emphasizing the need to object to misconduct during trial.

In Schuster v. Eighth Judicial District Court (Mosley), 160 P.3d 873 (2007), the Court held that the State is not required to instruct a grand jury on the concept of self defense.

In Johnson v. State, 159 P.3d 1096 (2007), the Court held that a defendant may be convicted of attempting to lure a child under NRS 201.560 when the child is actually an undercover law enforcement officer.

In Byford v. State, 156 P.3d 691 (2007), the Court held that the district court and State acted improperly by issuing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and an Order, following remand by the Supreme Court, which were prepared by the State and signed by the judge without notice to the defendant, without an opportunity to be heard, and without guidance by the district court as to the findings to be entered.

In Hightower v. State, 154 P.3d 639 (2007), the Court held that the district court erred in refusing to allow an incarcerated co-defendant to change out of her jail clothing before testifying on behalf of the defendant, but the Court found that the error was harmless.

In State v. A.L., 153 P.3d 32 (2007), the Cour held that the State has a right to appeal from an order of the district court denying the State's petition for certification, that the juvenile's right to a speedy trial in the deliquency proceeding is not violated as a result, and that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the State's motion for certification in this case.

In O'Neill v. State, 153 P.3d 38 (2007), the Court held that Nevada's habitual criminal statute does not violate Apprendi.

In Austin v. State, 151 P.3d 60 (2007), the Court held that a social worker was qualified to conduct a psychosexual evaluation.

Weekend news

Musical chairs on judges' bench. LVSun 12/29/07

Mitigating Circumstances: Jurors spare killer of retarded woman. LVRJ 12/30/07

Looking in on: Carson City. LVSun 12/29/07 (re: the 9th Circuit's decision in the Irwin Schiff case - which appears to have no connection whatsoever to Carson City, but I don't write the headlines).

Brothel owner may have to pay for lawyer. RGJ 12/30/07

Meth task force submits recommendations to Gibbons. Nevada Appeal 12/29/07

Task force's report suggests ways to combat methamphetamine use. RGJ 12/30/07

Off-duty Carson sheriff's deputy under investigation. Nevada Appeal 12/29/07

So many crimes, and reasons to not cooperate. NYTimes 12/30/07

Infection hits a California prison hard. NYTimes 12/30/07

Chipping at tough crack sentencing. LATimes 12/30/07

The Bush Administration's Dumbest Legal Arguments of the Year. Dahlia Lithwick, Slate 12/28/07

Capital Opportunity: Democrats could safely champion death penalty reform - why aren't they? Slate 12/28/07

December 28, 2007

Nevada Supreme Court oral arguments: Jan. 10

46662 JACK WHITE CUSTOM HOMES VS. BURRIDGE C/W 47612
9:00 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Maupin/Cherry/Saitta )

47612 JACK WHITE CUSTOM HOMES VS. BURRIDGE C/W 46662
9:00 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Maupin/Cherry/Saitta )

44898 WHITEMAINE VS. ANISKOVICH
9:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Maupin/Cherry/Saitta )

46363 U.S.A. COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE VS. LEE C/W 46781
10:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Maupin/Cherry/Saitta )

46781 U.S.A. COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE VS. LEE C/W 46363
10:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Maupin/Cherry/Saitta )

46722 HALLMARK VS. ELDRIDGE
11:00 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Maupin/Cherry/Saitta )

47980 DENNIS E. RUSK ARCHITECT VS. CORONADO SOUTH
11:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Maupin/Cherry/Saitta )

In the news

State high court denies pursuit of death penalty. LVRJ 12/28/07

Court rejects death penalty in Clark County murder case. LVRJ 12/28/07

Supreme Court: Secrecy by judge rejected. LVRJ 12/28/07

High court rules against one of their own. Nevada Appeal 12/28/07

Looking in on: Courts. LVSun 12/28/07

Ex-city worker to repay $15,000 in card misuse. LVRJ 12/28/07

In the news

State high court denies pursuit of death penalty. LVRJ 12/28/07

Court rejects death penalty in Clark County murder case. LVRJ 12/28/07

Supreme Court: Secrecy by judge rejected. LVRJ 12/28/07

High court rules against one of their own. Nevada Appeal 12/28/07

Ex-city worker to repay $15,000 in card misuse. LVRJ 12/28/07

Bromgard suit blames defender system. Billings Gazette 12/27/07 (via Arbitrary & Capricious)

December 27, 2007

Nevada Supreme Court issues 6 decisions

The final opinions for the year have been published by the Nevada Supreme Court. Six opinions were published, one of which is a criminal case.

In Hidalgo v. District Court, the Nevada Supreme Court, sitting en banc, grants an original petition for a writ of mandamus challenging the district court's order denying petitioners' motion to strike the State's notice of intent to seek the death penalty. (This was my case, so a little "yippee" is in order). The Court concludes that solicitation to commit murder is not a felony involving the use or threat of violence to the person of another within the meaning of NRS 200.033(2)(b) and that the State's notice of intent to seek the death penalty did not satisfy the requirements of SCR 250(4)(c). Justice Maupin dissented in part.

Opinions in civil cases issued today are:
Hsu v. County of Clark - concerning equitable exceptions to the law of the case doctrine

ASAP Storage, Inc. v. City of Sparks -summary judgment in a governmental takings case

Johanson v. District Court - granting a petition for a writ of mandamus which challenged a district court order sealing an entire case file and restricting all communications regarding an underlying divorce proceedings.

Awada v. Shuffle Master, Inc. - appeal from a district court judgment in a contract action

SFPP, L.P. v. District Court - granting a petition which challenged the district court's jurisdiction to conduct further proceedings in a district court case that was dismissed.

In the news

Federal report critical of Ely security. Ely Times 12/26/07

ACLU continues to pressure ESP for clinic reforms. Ely Times 12/26/07

ACLU says it's heartened by response. Ely Times 12/26/07

Nevada's oldest lawyer dies at 104. RGJ 12/27/07

Editorial: Public defenders need your patience. RGJ 12/24/07

Jurists' decision is a big vote for openness, accountability. RGJ 12/23/07

Arizona judge gets full-time death penalty duty. Fox11AZ.com 12/23/07

Nevada Supreme Court oral arguments: Jan. 9

48077 TAYLOR INT'L CORP. VS. MALCOLM DRILLING
9:00 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Gibbons/Cherry/Saitta )

47908 CHARTIER (JOHN) VS. STATE
9:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Maupin/Cherry/Saitta )
This is an appeal from a judgment of conviction of two counts of first degree murder with use of a deadly weapon. The primary issue presented is whether the district court was wrong in denying a motion for severance based upon the fact that there was overwhelming evidence against the co-defendant but not the defendant and the co-defendant's counsel became a second prosecutor by repeatedly attacking the defendant and introducing otherwise inadmissible evidence. Other issues concern erroneous jury instructions and misconduct committed by the prosecutors and counsel for the co-defendant.

46325 HOLDEN (JIM) VS. STATE
10:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Maupin/Cherry/Saitta )
This is an appeal from a conviction for first degree murder with use of a deadly weapon, attempt murder with use, conspiracy to commit murder, and two counts of first degree kidnapping with use. I do not know the issues presented.

47759 KANE VS. HARD ROCK HOTEL
11:00 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Maupin/Cherry/Saitta )

48049 BROUNCHTAINE VS. AVRAHAM
11:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
Northern Panel (Maupin/Cherry/Saitta )

December 26, 2007

In the news

Holidays slow, don't stop court business. LVSun 12/25/07

Editorial: Prison officials must avoid health-care battle. RGJ 12/23/07

Judicial hopefuls face early filing date. RGJ 12/26/07

At 60% of total, Texas is bucking execution trend. Adam Liptak, NYTimes 12/26/07

Los Angeles combating gangs gone international. NYTimes 12/26/07

State's prison budge is up 79% since 2003. LATimes 12/26/07

The Work Remaining. Editorial NYTimes 12/26/07

Nevada Supreme Court oral arguments: Jan. 8

47224 DIOMAMPO (JOSE) VS. STATE
9:00 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
En Banc (Full Court )
This is an appeal from a judgment of conviction for one count of trafficking in a controlled substance. The defendant was represented by the Clark County Public Defender's Office at trial. The district court denied a pretrial motion to suppress evidence based upon a violation of the police department's policy on inventory searches. There was also a request for a Sanborn instruction due to lost evidence. These may be the issues presented on appeal.

46744 WALKER (SHOD) VS. STATE
9:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
En Banc (Full Court )
The defendant was convicted of second degree murder with use of a deadly weapon following a six day jury trial. Court-tv summarizes the case in this article.

Nevada Supreme Court oral arguments: Jan. 7

47790 MCLELLAN (CURT) VS. STATE
10:00 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
En Banc (Full Court )
It appears that this appeal involves 42 counts of sexual assault, lewdness with a child under 14 years and sexual assault. The defendant was represented by Bill Terry at trial and it appears that trial took four days (court minutes are not available online due to the nature of the charges).

47397 STATE, BD OF EQUALIZATION VS. BARTA C/W 47398/47399/47400/47401
10:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
En Banc (Full Court )

47398 STATE, BD. OF EQUALIZATION VS. LOWE C/W 47397/47399/47400/47401
10:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
En Banc (Full Court )

47399 STATE, BD. OF EQUALIZATION VS. FREDERIC C/W 47397/47398/47400/47401
10:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
En Banc (Full Court )

47400 STATE, BD OF EQUALIZATION VS. BAKST C/W 47397/47398/47399/47401
10:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
En Banc (Full Court )

47401 STATE, BD OF EQUALIZATION VS. ANDERSON C/W 47397/47398/47399/47400
10:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
En Banc (Full Court )

49358 VILLAGE LEAGUE VS. BD. OF EQUALIZATION (WASHOE CO.)
11:00 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
En Banc (Full Court )

47547 GAINES (RONALD) VS. STATE
11:30 AM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
En Banc (Full Court )
It appears that this is an appeal from a judgment of conviction for one count of attempt robbery and that the trial took place entirely within one day before Judge Bonaventure. He was represented by John Parris at trial. He was adjudicated guilty under the small habitual criminal statute and sentenced to 60 to 240 months. This seems like an unusual case for en banc argument. I do not know the issues presented on appeal.

49045 THOMAS VS. DIST. CT. (STATE OF NEVADA)
1:30 PM 30 min
Carson City Courtroom - Second Floor
En Banc (Full Court )
This arguments involves a petition for a writ of mandamus in which it is contended that Judge Mosley abused his discretion in drastically reducing attorney's fees in a capital case. (By way of disclosure, I am the petitioner).

December 24, 2007

In the news

New U.S. attorney hopes to restore stability to office. RGJ 12/24/07

Ely courthouse called old, dangerous place by Justice Department. RGJ 12/23/07

Several top positions at Justice Department unfilled. Washington Post 12/23/07

December 23, 2007

Weekend news

Mack claiming lawyers rejected weapons search. LVRJ 12/23/07

Officials: County courting disaster. LVRJ 12/23/07

ACLU deplores 'medical abuse' at prison, seeks pact. LVRJ 12/23/07

Widening pool could hurt juries. LVSun 12/23/07

Gates gets more time to answer panel. LVRJ 12/23/07

Hoover planned mass jailing in 1950. NYTimes12/23/07

Taste, nutrition -- and a tough crowd. Chicago Tribune 12/23/07

Editorial: Death Penalty in Review. Washington Post 12/23/07:
"States, especially those already debating the validity of capital punishment, should get ahead of the Supreme Court argument over whether lethal injection unnecessarily inflicts pain and suffering. The best and simplest way to do that is to abolish capital punishment."

Via Sentencing Law & Policy, Editorial: the year in death. Boston Globe 12/23/07:
"The best crime policy isn't the one that sounds the toughest, but rather the one that keeps the most people safe. The death penalty isn't just arbitrary; it also eats up money better spent on deploying police and protecting witnesses. In recognizing this, New Jersey set an example that the 37 states that retain the death penalty would be wise to follow."


December 21, 2007

Indigent Defense Commission considers reforms

The Nevada Supreme Court concluded its public hearing on a report and recommendations prepared by the Indigent Defense Commission. Several inquiries were made by the justices as to whether public defenders would need to withdraw from cases if their current caseloads are not drastically reduced. Doing so would result in even more expense for the counties as it would force judges to appoint attorneys at hourly rates to handle the overflow of cases. The Court also heard about proposals for reforms in the rural counties and the system for appointment of counsel. An audio recording of the meeting is available (it's a large file and will take awhile to download).

Newspaper articles about the meeting include Indigent Defense Reforms Discussed in the Las Vegas Review Journal and Indigent Defense Reforms in Nevada Discussed in the Nevada Appeal.

In the news

Judicial board votes to make materials public. RGJ 12/21/07

Jurists' selection panels to open. LVRJ 12/21/07

Editorial: judicial selection. LVRJ 12/21/07

Washoe prisoner escapes from hospital in Reno, still at large. RGJ 12/21/07

Appeals court reviewing sentence of ex-Clark County commissioner. RGJ 12/21/07

Ruling keeps Malone's appeal alive. LVRJ 12/21/07

Criminal pasts may leave families homeless. LVSun 12/21/07

Police: Detective called to help pair stole from them. LVRJ 12/21/07

December 20, 2007

No opinions today

No opinions were issued by the Nevada Supreme Court today. There is one remaining opinion release day this year.

DoJ files brief on confrontation right at sentencing

Via Scotusblog, the Justice Department filed a brief in Fields v. United States this week in which it argues that the Supreme Court should not accept certiorari on the issue of whether the Confrontation Clause applies at a capital sentencing hearing. Fields filed a reply brief today in which his counsel argues that this issue is ripe for a determination by the Supreme Court based upon the conflict in lower court decisions.

This case may have a significant impact on Nevada based upon last years 4-3 decisions holding that the Confrontation Clause does not apply to capital sentencing trials. The certiorari petitions of Donte Johnson and Marlo Thomas remain pending before the Supreme Court and are presumably being held for consideration along with Fields.

DPIC issues year end report

The Death Penalty Information Center has issued its Year End Report for 2007.

In the news

Two lawyers take over Murphy case. LVRJ 12/20/07

Seven crack dealers can be freed under sentencing rules. LVRJ 12/20/07

At the courts. Ely Times 12/20/07

December 19, 2007

Nev. Supreme Court orders new sentencing hearing

The Nevada Appeal reports that a convicted bank robber was given a more lenient sentence following an order of remand by the Nevada Supreme Court. According to the newspaper, the Court found that the original sentencing judge placed too much weight on the defendant's refusal to admit guilt when he sentenced the first time offender to 20 years in prison. Following its finding of a Fifth Amendment violation the Court remanded the case for a new sentencing hearing before a different judge. At the second hearing he was given two consecutive terms of two to eight years.

DOJ releases annual report on capital punishment

Via Sentencing Law & Policy, the Department of Justice has released its annual report on the death penalty: Capital Punishment, 2006 - Statistical Tables.

The report reveals that at the end of 2005, Nevada had 83 death row inmates, 50 of whom were white and 32 of whom were black. One person was removed from death row, one person was executed and one person was added to the rolls under a new sentence of death, resulting in a total of 82 death row inmates at the end of 2006.

Nationally, there were 3,228 inmates on death row: 115 were added during the year and 132 were removed. Racial composition was 56% white, 42% black. 11% were of Hispanic origin.

Nationally, 11% of death row inmates were 19 or younger at the time of arrest, 28% were between 20 and 24 years old, 23% were between 29 and 29 years old, 17% were between 30 and 34 years old.

Since 1977, 1,057 have been executed: 379 in Texas, 98 in Virginia (the second highest state), and 12 in Nevada.

Since 1977, there have been 7,433 people on death row in the nation: 1,057 (14.2%) have been executed while 3,148 (42.4%) have received other dispositions -- including relief on appeal, commutations or death by means other than execution.

The average time from sentence of death to execution is 145 months.

In 2006, there were 53 executions: the lowest number since 1996.

In 2006, 115 new people received sentences of death. This is by far the lowest number in the decade for which the statistic is available. There were 326 new death row inmates in 1995 and 138 new death row inmates in 2005.

The Department of Justice reports that in 2007 there were 42 executions, 26 of which were in Texas.

December 18, 2007

In the news

Judge won't open up Nevada budget process. Nevada Appeal 12/19/07

County official gets promotion. LVRJ 12/19/07

Executions in U.S. decline to 13-year low, study finds. NYTimes 12/19/07


Bush lawyers discussed fate of CIA tapes
. NYTimes 12/19/07

Destruction of CIA tapes may have violated court order. LATimes 12/19/07

How not to investigate the destruction of the CIA tapes. Slate 12/19/07

South Carolina: Appeal to Supreme Court (re: 12 year old sentenced to 30 years). NYTimes 12/19/07

Indigent Defense Meeting Thursday at 2 pm

The Nevada Supreme Court will continue its public hearing on the Indigent Defense Commission on Thursday, December 20th at 2:00 p.m.

In the news

Including Monday's news, because nothing quite interferes with blogging like a trip to the Ely State Prison:

Governor's meth task force is finishing up its proposals. Nevada Appeal 12/18/07

Identity-theft scam artists may pose as court officials. Nevada Appeal 12/17/07

Smith: Attack on inmate at NLV Detention Center raises questions of safety
. LVRJ 12/18/07

'Show and tell' killer released from prison, 21 years after crime. LVRJ 12/18/07

Survey of prisoners finds assault rate above average. LVRJ 12/18/07

Judicial Discipline Panel: Certain charges dismissed. LVRJ 12/18/07. A copy of the Judicial Discipline Commission's order is available here.

County is called court 'hellhole.' LVRJ 12/18/07

Evidence in Hollywood wiretapping case is questioned. LVRJ 12/18/07

Whittling away, but leaving a gap. Adam Liptak NYTimes 12/18/07 (on last week's decisions by the US Supreme Court on the federal sentencing guidelines)

Senate delays eavesdropping vote. LATimes 12/18/07

Lawyer says weapon can clear his death row client. LATimes 12/18/07

Telcom immunity issue derails spy law. Washington Post 12/18/07

Death row disappears as Corzine signs bill.
NJ Star Ledger 12/18/07

December 16, 2007

Supreme Court hears proposals on indigent defense

On Friday, December 14th, the Nevada Supreme Court held a public hearing concerning recommendations by the Indigent Defense Commission Report. The hearing was well attended by representatives of the ABA, NACDL, national ACLU, Clark County Public Defender's Office, Clark County Special Public Defender's Office, Washoe County Public Defender's Office and the Federal Public Defender's Office. Representatives from Clark County and Washoe County were also present. An audio recording of the argument is available online.

There appeared to be unanimous agreement that performance standards should be required. Most participants in the hearing agreed that case load limits should also be enacted, but this was contested by county officials who expressed concern over the cost. The Clark County Assistant Manager appeared to understand that additional attorneys would need to be hired while the Washoe County representative believed that the crisis in indigent defense could be solved with enhanced technology. This suggestion was not taken well by most of those in attendance at the meeting.

Part 2 of the hearing will take place Thursday, December 20th. I am informed that the Justices will be in Carson City and that the hearing will be teleconferenced to Las Vegas.

It is clear that there are serious financial concerns over the long overdue changes that must be made to our indigent defense system. So far I have not heard any mention of one obvious source of additional funds: stop the death penalty and commute the existing death sentences to life without the possibility of parole. The financial cost of the death penalty is enormous and those resources are better spent on the essentials of a criminal just system, such as competent defense counsel with reasonable case loads.

Weekend news

Schools, prisons must join in budget cuts. Nevada Appeal 12/15/07

Board finds chiropractor guilty of unprofessional conduct. LVRJ 12/16/07

Sealed lawsuits: trend among cases criticized. LVRJ 12/16/07

Doctor to retaliate for drug charges. LVRJ 12/15/07

Inmate serving life sentence fights for right to keep beard. LVRJ 12/15/07

Criminal citations set in Harrah's remodeling. LVRJ 12/15/07

17 criminal misdemeanor citations issues to Harrah's Entertainment. Nevada Appeal 12/15/07


Reno teenager sues ex-police officer over traffic stop
. Nevada Appeal 12/15/07

From street to discreet. LVSun 12/15/07

Looking in on: Courts
. LVSun 12/14/07

December 14, 2007

In the news

Felony charges: Questions raised in Boggs case. LVRJ 12/14/07

Brower named as US Attorney for Nevada. LVRJ 12/14/07

Appeal by ex-UNLV police rejected. LVRJ 12/14/07

Budget cuts might cost jobs
. LVRJ 12/14/07

New Jersey moves to end its death penalty. NYTimes 12/14/07

New Jersey lawmakers vote to end death penalty. LATimes 12/14/07


Arizona: sheriff sued over possible profiling
. NYTimes 12/14/07

Senate Panel finds pair (Rove and Bolten) in contempt. LATimes 12/14/07

December 13, 2007

Dan Abrams on Justice Dept

Via Crooks & Liars: Dan Abrams' video on corruption of the Justice Department is a must see.

P.S. If anyone knows how to post You Tube videos with the movable type platform will you please send me an e-mail to jonell ~~~at~~~jonellthomas~~~dot~~~com. Thanks.

In the news

District Court: Halverson attracts opponent. LVRJ 12/13/07

Democrats join in court fight over Gibbons' cuts. LVRJ 12/13/07

Nev. Sup. Ct. issues opinion on record on appeal

In Cuzze v. Univ. & Cmty. Coll. Sys. of Nevada, the Nevada Supreme Court (Justices Maupin, Douglas and Cherry), affirm a grant of summary judgment and in doing so the Court reiterates its oft-stated rule that the appellant bears the responsibility of ensuring an accurate and complete record on appeal and that missing portions of the record are presumed to support the district court's decision. The appellants' counsel in Cuzze failed to provide their clients' opposition to a motion for summary judgment and failed to include their opposition to the respondents' motion for attorneys fees so the Court affirmed the district court's order granting summary judgment and order granting fees. Ouch.

The Court also discusses the burdens of proof and production for summary judgment motions and the appropriate standard to be used for determining attorney fee awards to civil rights defendants.

It appears that this is the only decision that will be issued this week. It is the 55th decision of the year.

December 12, 2007

NDOC to meet with ACLU re ESP

Nevada Department of Corrections Director Howard Skolnik and lawyers for the ACLU National Prison Project will hold a teleconference on Friday to address allegations of inadequate health care for Ely State Prison inmates. The Ely Times further reports that a half-time physician from the local area is now working at the prison.

Death penalty update

Headlines from the Death Penalty Information Center:
Kentucky Govenor Commutes Death Sentence Before Leaving Office
New Jersey Senate Approves Abolition Bill 21-16
Editorials: The Myth of Deterrence
Innocence: Another Inmate is Exonerated, After 16 Years on Death Row
Resources: Leading Criminologist Recommends Halt to Executions as Public Policy Priority
Innocence: Study Looks at Life After Exoneration for Those Freed Through DNA
US Supreme Court Addresses Discriminatory Jury Selection in Death Penalty Case

Headlines from Capital Defense Weekly:
Commutation in Kentucky
I hate writing the term "another sort of homecoming"
NJ Senate votes to abolish. Key NJ Assembly Comm. refers bill for house vote
e-mail edition available
A curious challenge to the federal death penalty
Feds drop death penalty in all remaining Aryan Brotherhood prosecutions
attempted drive by sliming
Year end report: Texas
Fascinating Idaho developments


In the news

Alleged medical scheme: conspiracy cases now separated. LVRJ 12/12/07

Editorial: sentencing disparity. LVRJ 12/12/07

Boggs' lawyer: what does 'residence' mean? LVSun 12/12/07

Months of investigating, no end in sight. LVSun 12/12/07

Editorial: Letting judges judge. LVSun 12/11/07

Mack lawyer to keep asking to postpone January sentencing. RGJ 12/12/07

Charges weighed in Fernley fight broadcast on YouTube. RGJ 12/12/07

December 11, 2007

In the news

Appeals court dismisses complain against judge (Federal District Court Judge Mahan). LATImes 12/11/07

Mack Jan. 17 sentencing moved back to Reno. RGJ 10/10/07

Man enters plea in girlfriend's death. LVRJ 12/11/07

Operation doll house: Four indicted after brothel raids. LVRJ 12/11/07

Justices OK latitude on sentencing. LATimes 12/11/07

Libby drops appeal of CIA leak conviction. LATimes 12/11/07

NJ Senate approves abolishing death penalty. Star-Ledger 12/10/07

Ifs and Buts: If the CIA hadn't destroyed those tapes, what would be different? Slate 12/10/07

Justices restore judges' control over sentencing. NYTimes 12/11/07

Given the latitude to show leniency, judges may not. Liptak, NYTimes 12/11/07

December 10, 2007

Supreme Court sets public hearing for indigent defense commission

The Nevada Supreme Court will conduct a public hearing Friday, December 14, 2007, at 9:00 a.m. on the Final Report and Recommendations of the Supreme Court Indigent Defense Commission. The hearing will be held in the Clark County Regional Justice Center, 17th Floor, and will be video-conferenced to the Supreme Court in Carson City. The morning agenda also includes discussion of the Minority Report submitted by Washoe and Clark County management and Judge Stewart Bell's Minority Report.

The final report is 96 pages and includes both historical information and recommendations. Among other recommendations, the Committee recommends caseload standards:
Capital cases - 3 to 4 per year
Charges carrying automatic life sentences - 15
Non-life felonies/gross misdemeanors - 150-192
Misdemeanors - 400
Juvenile delinquency - 200
Capital appeals - 5
Non-capital felony appeals - 25
Performance standards are also discussed.

The Committee recommends that appointments for non-public defender cases be made by an administrator for the indigent defense programs, not by judicial officals. It recomments that rural counties be required to use the State Publc Defender's Office and that that office be funded by a state general fund appropriation. The report (beginning at page 35 of the pdf) includes information about current caseloads for the different public defender offices in the state.

The minority report (pg. 93 of the pdf) emphasizes the financial burden of the proposed caseload recommendations.

Reminder: Commission on Administration of Justice meets today

The Advisory Commission on the Administration of Justice will meet today at 1:00 p.m. Audio and video coverage is available. The meeting will be held in Carson City and will be videoconferenced to Las Vegas. The agenda is available here.

New Judicial Ethics opinion issued

The Standing Committee on Judicial Ethics and Election Practices has issued a new opinion. The question presented is "May a judge become a member of a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing public dialogue on foreign relations through educational events." In Opinion JE07-012, the Committee answers "yes."

In the news

Expanding night court. LVSun 12/10/07

The quest for redemption. LVSun 12/10/07

Editorial: Treating inmates humanely? LVSun 12/7/07

Is this meth treatment too good to be true? LVSun 12/9/07

Morrison: Critic of Supreme Court justice sees good reason for appointing judges. LVRJ 12/10/07

To grief, lawmakers add frustration. LVSun 12/9/07

January hearing set for motion to withdraw Mack's plea. RGJ 12/7/07

Judge will hear Mack's motion to withdraw plea. LVRJ 12/8/07

Interrogation Dos and Don'ts. Slate 12/7/07

Supreme Court says crack sentences can be reduced. NYTimes 12/10/07

Vick gets 23 months in dogfighting case. NYTimes 12/10/07

US is no haven, Canadian judge finds. NYTimes 12/10/07

Destruction of CIA tapes raises bipartisan concerns. LATimes 12/10/07

US attorney firings open doors for the 9 (including Nevada's Dan Bogden). LA Times 12/9/07

US Supreme Court issues 3 opinions on federal sentencing

This morning the United States Supreme Court issued two decisions on the federal sentencing guidelines. Scotusblog summarizes the opinions:

"The Supreme Court ruled 7-2 that the federal guidelines on sentencing for cocaine violations are advisory only, rejecting a lower court ruling that they are effectively mandatory. Judges must consider the Guideline range for a cocaine violation, the Court said, but may conclude that they are too harsh when considering the disparity between punishment for crack cocaine and cocaine in powder form. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the decision in Kimbrough v. U.S. (06-6330).

The ruling validates the view of the U.S. Sentencing Commission that the 100-to-1 crack v. cocaine disparity may exaggerate the seriousness of crack crimes.

Ruling in a second Guidelines case, Gall v. U.S. (06-7949), the Court -- also by a 7-2 vote -- cleared the way for judges to impose sentences below the specified range and still have such punishment regarded as 'reasonable.' The Justices, in an opinion written by Justice John Paul Stevens, told federal appeals courts to use a 'deferential abuse - of- discretion standard' even when a trial sets sets a punishment below the range."

Justices Alito and Thomas dissented in both cases. Justice Scalia wrote a concurring opinion in Kimbrough. Justice Scalia and Souter wrote separate concurring opinions in Gall.

Kimbrough is available on line via Scotusblog. Gall is also available.

In a third opinion, Watson v. United States, the Court concluded that a person does not "use" a firearm under 18 USC 924(c)(1)(a) when he receives it in trade for drugs. The opinion was authored by Justice Souter and joined by all justices. Justice Ginsburg also authored a concurring opinion in which she argued that Smith v. United States, which held that trading a gun for drugs fits within 924(c)(1).

Extensive coverage of all three opinions will be provided by Professor Berman at Sentencing Law and Policy.

The Supreme Court will resume its session on January 7, 2008, after a holiday recess. The Nevada capital cases of Donte Johnson and Marlo Thomas remain pending.

December 07, 2007

Supreme Court grants cert. in 4 criminal cases

The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari today in six cases, four of which concern criminal law matters. Scotusblog provides links to the opinions below, petitions for certiorari and briefs in opposition.

Munaf v. Geren - Whether federal courts have jurisdiction to consider a habeas petition of a U.S. citizen detained by U.S.-led coalition forces in Iraq pending a transfer to Iraqi authorities following a conviction in an Iraqi criminal court.

Indiana v. Edwards - Whether the Sixth Amendment grants a defendant found competent to stand trial the right to represent himself in a criminal proceeding.

United States v. Ressam - Whether 18 U.S.C. 1844(h)(2), which mandates 10 years in prison for carrying an explosive during the commission of a felony, requires the explosives to be carried "in relation to" the underlying felony.

Burgess v. U.S. - 1. Whether the term "felony drug offense" as used in federal statute requiring imposition of enhanced mandatory minimum 20 years' imprisonment when drug offender has "prior conviction for a felony drug offense" must be read in pari materia with federal statutes defining both "felony" and "felony drug offense," so as to require imposition of minimum 20-year sentence only if prior drug conviction as both punishable by more than one year in prison and characterized as a felony by controlling law.

2. When the court finds that a criminal statute is ambiguous, must it then turn to rule of lenity to resolve ambiguity?

Judicial Discipline: How it Doesn't Work

Today from 1 pm to 3:15 pm, the Clark County Bar Association will present a 2 hour CLE on Judicial Discipline -- How it Works. The title strikes me as odd because I don't think the Judicial Discipline system is working well at all. Rather, a review of published decisions by the Commission reveals that matters remain unresolved for unacceptably large periods of time, without any apparent explanation.

For example, the Commission recently filed a formal statement of charges against Judge Gates based upon his actions of donating $5,000 each to two other judges in February, 2004. Those judges reported the contributions in August and October of 2004. The formal statement of charges, however, was not filed until November 2, 2007 -- over three years after the information which forms the basis of the charges was publicly available. Although Judge Gates may have a very viable defense to these charges, it is unlikely that they will be resolved prior to the next election and they certainly will not be completed until after the January filing deadline for candidates who are seeking election. By waiting years beyond what should have been necessary to handle this matter, the Judicial Discipline Commission is unnecessarily interfering with the election process.

There is a strong pattern of delay in Judicial Discipline matters.

The Commission has yet to file formal charges against Judge Halverson, despite the fact that it entered its Order of Interim Suspension seven months ago. The facts in the Halverson case are well known and have already been the subject of one evidentiary hearing. I cannot imagine a reason that would justify the failure to file a timely statement of charges in this case.

In a matter involving Municipal Judge Assad, the Commission entered its Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Imposition of Discipline on February 8, 2007. That matter concerned allegations of misconduct during a court proceeding in March 2003. Thus, it took nearly four years to resolve a complaint that was based upon a matter of public record.

Formal charges against Elko County Judge Michael Memeo were not dismissed until four years after allegations against him were made by county employees.

A decision against Justice of the Peace Higgins was reached two years after his 2004 election, which was the subject of the complaint. That matter was handled by a Special Prosecutor, which may explain why it was resolved relatively quickly compared to other cases. Still, the complaint concerned a matter of public record and did not appear to be complicated.

Other matters follow this pattern:

Hearing Master Beller - July 31, 2006 decision about allegations that took place on August 6, 2004

Justice of the Peace Ward - February 3, 2006 decision about matters that took place between April and August 2003

Judge Mosley - March 5, 2002 decision about matters that took place in 1997 and 1998

In Matter of Halverson, the Nevada Supreme Court rejected Judge Halverson's due process arguments concerning her interim suspension, but the Court also noted the following:

"Our foregoing analysis of the due process issues presented in this case presumes that the Commission proceeds with dispatch. If the Commission unduly prolongs its decision about whether to file formal charges, so that the suspension extends beyond what could reasonably be characterized as temporary, then the due process analysis could change. Specifically, as the first factor in Mathews becomes more significant, i.e., as the private interest affected grows, the second factor is necessarily impacted -- more procedural safeguards are needed. A predeprivation hearing is not always necessary and a full post-deprivation hearing can satisfy due process when the length and severity of the deprivation is not serious, but as the length and severity increase, so does the need for full due process protections. Thus, should the Commission unreasonably delay its investigation, then Judge Halverson may file a motion with the Commission to modify or vacate the interim suspension, or she may seek writ relief from this court."

Judge Halverson was only in the courtroom for approximately four months. The Judicial Discipline Commission has now taken almost twice that long to decide if formal charges should be filed against her. It should be called upon for an explanation as to why Judicial Discipline proceedings take far longer to resolve than most civil and criminal cases, which usually involve far more complicated matters. Both the judges and the public deserve to have prompt resolution of these matters.

In the news

Brower's nomination as prosecutor advances. LVRJ 12/7/07

No jail for Jones in club melee. LVRJ 12/7/07

Care at women's prison poor too, ACLU charges. LVRJ 12/7/07

Plea recanted in wife's death, judge's shooting
. LVRJ 12/7/07

Judge again delays sentencing date in Davidson case
. LVRJ 12/7/07

Update:
Capital begins festivities despite snags (featuring Justice Cherry). RGJ 12/7/07

January hearing set for motion to withdraw Mack's plea. RGJ 12/7/07 Mack's motion to withdraw his guilty plea is available online.

Judges rethink upgrade, taxpayers clean up. LVSun 12/7/07

Editorial: Treating inmates humanely? LVSun12/7/07

Judges group names local man to top panel. RGJ 12/7/07

December 06, 2007

Recent developments w/ death penalty & US Supreme Court

Scotusblog reports that both the Petitioner and Respondent in Arave v. Hoffman are seeking dismissal of the cert. proceeding which is currently pending before the Court. Certiorari was granted last month on the issue of whether trial counsel was ineffective based upon his advice to the defendant/Petitioner not to take a plea offer and if so, whether the appropriate remedy was to compel reinstatement of the plea offer. The defendant/Petitioner indicated his desire to stop proceedings which concerned the guilt phase of his case. New sentencing proceedings remain pending in the Idaho court.

In other capital news, the Court delayed the execution of an Alabama defendant who was scheduled to be executed tonight at 6 pm.

9th Circuit rejects petition for rehearing en banc in Polk v. Sandoval

Yippee!

The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit denied the State's petition for rehearing en banc in Polk v. Sandoval. The case holds that the pre-Byford instructions on premeditation (commonly known as the Kazalyn instructions) are unconstitutional.

It is believed that the State will now seek certiorari by the US Supreme Court.

Oral argument recordings available

Audio recordings of yesterday's oral arguments before the Nevada Supreme Court in Fruit v. State and Hill v. State are now available.

No opinions today

The next opinion release date is Thursday, December 13th.

LA Times features poor medical care at Ely prison

The Los Angeles Times published an extensive article on serious problems with health care at Ely State Prison.

Excerpts include the following:

"When Nevada death row inmate Charles Randolph asked for a specific medicine to address his heart condition earlier this year, Max Carter, the prison's physician assistant, sent a curt reply: The medication was the wrong kind and potentially lethal, but he would be happy to prescribe it 'so that your chances of expiring sooner are increased.'

When another prisoner, John O. Snow, asked for pills in July to ease the pain from his deteriorating joints, Carter's denial came with another stinging missive, stating that he was 'gonna let you suffer.'"

The newspaper reports that the prison has been without a staff doctor for more than 18 months and the previous staff doctor at the all men prison was a gynecologist.

Update:
The report prepared for the National Prison Project of the ACLU of the Ely State Prison by Dr. William Noel is available online through the ACLU. Dr. Noel concludes:

"Based on my review of the medical records and my interviews at Ely State Prison, it is my opinion that the medical care provided at Ely State Prison amounts to the grossest possible medical malpractice, and the most shocking and callous disregard for human life and human suffering, that I have ever encountered in the medical profession in my thirty-five years of practice.

I believe it is highly unlikely that these thirty-five cases are aberrations. These cases show a system that is so broken and dysfunctional that, in my opinion, every one of the prisoners at Ely State Prison who has serious medical needs, or who may develop serious medical needs is at enormous risk."

In the news

Lawyer: Mack confused over pleas. RGJ 12/6/07

Lying in Waste. LVSun 12/6/07

Sandy Murphy given 2 weeks to find new lawyer for appeal. Nevada Appeal 12/6/07

1998 Binion death: Murphy looking for a new lawyer. LVRJ 12/6/07

Late additions:
It was the best of habeas, it was the worst of habeas: The Supreme Court gets a reality check in the Guantanamo cases. Slate 12/5/07

Slate also provides a video of a conversation between Dahlia Lithwick and Emily Bazelon yesterday's oral argument, which includes audio excerpts from the argument.


December 05, 2007

Advisory Commission on Administration of Justice to meet Monday, Dec. 10

The Advisory Commission on the Administrative of Justice has scheduled a meeting for Monday, December 10, 2007 at 1:00 p.m. The meeting will be in Room 4100 at the Legislative Building in Carson City and will be videoconferenced to the Grant Sawyer Office Building in room 4401 (555 East Washington, near Cashman Field). Video and audio of the meeting will be available through the Legislature's website. The following items are on the Agenda:

I. Opening Remarks by the Chair

II. Approval of the Minutes of the Meeting of the Commission held on October 30. 2007

III. Presentation Concerning the Monthly Prison Population, Parole and Probation Tracking Tools
Dr. James Austin, Council of State Governments

IV. Presentation Concerning Certification of Juvenile Offenders as Adults and OtherIssues Related to Juvenile Offenders
Susan Roske, Chief Deputy Public Defender, Juvenile Division, Office of the Clark County Public Defender
Ryan Sullivan, Chief Deputy Public Defender, Juvenile Division, Office of the Washoe County Public Defender

V. Update by the State Board of Parole Commissioners Concerning Requests Made by the Board to the Interim Finance Committee and the Status of Parole Hearings as Impacted by Assembly Bill No. 510 (2007) and Senate Bill No. 471 (2007)

VI. Presentation by the Division of Parole and Probation of the Department of Public Safety Concerning the Operation of the Division, including, without limitation:
A. Presentence Investigation Reports
B. Status of the Release of Inmates Who Have Been Granted Parole
C. Availability of Services and Programs to the Division

VII. Presentation by the Alliance of Victims Rights Advocates Concerning their Work

VIII. Public Comment

IX. Discussion Concerning the Writing of the Report by the Advisory Commission on the Administration of Justice for Delivery to the 2009 Legislature

X. Discussion of Potential Topics, Dates and Locations for Future Meetings

XI. Adjournment

More news

Juvenile justice report: Local facilities and programs seek to treat young offenders. Sparks Tribune 12/5/07

NFL's 'Pacman Jones hearing delayed in Las Vegas. Nevada Appeal 12/5/07

Former Douglas deputy sentenced. Nevada Appeal 12/5/07

Race to the bottom: The Supreme Court takes on the O.J. obsessed prosecutor. Slate 12/4/07

On the Ground at Guantanamo. Slate 12/4/07

Supreme Court Reconsiders Pivotal Louisiana Case On Racial Selection of Juries. NYTimes 12/5/07

High court considers play of race card. LATimes 12/5/07

Utah Supreme Court: Did prosecutors harass defense in death penalty case? SLTribune 12/3/07

NACJ Board Meeting today

The Nevada Attorneys for Criminal Justice will hold its December board meeting today at noon at the Federal Public Defender's Office, 411 East Bonneville, Suite 250. All members are welcome to attend.

US Supreme Court hears argument in the Gitmo detainess cases

The US Supreme Court heard oral argument this morning in Boumediene v. Bush and Al Odah v. United States. Extensive coverage, including links to audio recordings and transcripts, are available at scotusblog. An AP report summarizing the argument is also available. The cases concern whether prisoners at Guantanamo Bay may be held indefinitely as no charges have been filed against them during their 6 years of incarceration.

In the news

Reno drug report questioned. LVRJ 12/5/07

185 illegal immigrants arrested in LV last year. LVRJ 12/5/07

Extension urged for anti-drug urged
. LVRJ 12/5/07

Plan to help felons vote encounters snag. LVRJ 12/5/07

December 04, 2007

Transcript in Snyder v. Louisiana available

The United States Supreme Court heard oral argument this morning in Snyder v. Louisiana. A transcript of the argument is now available. The petitioner was represented by Stephen Bright. The case presents the issue of whether the prosecutor improperly excluded blacks from the jury and made improper references to the O.J. Simpson case. The AP also reports on the argument.

Nevada Supreme Court hears argument on sealing case after pardon

Yesterday the Nevada Supreme Court, sitting en banc, heard oral argument in In re: Application of Shin. In 2002, Shin had been pardoned for his conviction of attempted lewdness with a minor but was unable to have his record sealed following the pardon because of a Nevada law which prevents the sealing of criminal records of sex offenders. Shin's attorney argued that this law was an unconstitutional intrusion by the Legislature into the powers of the Pardons Board, which consists of the Governor, Attorney General, and Justices of the Nevada Supreme Court. An audio recording of the oral argument is available here.

The justices were fairly active in asking questions, though it is often difficult to hear them as the microphone is focused primarily on the attorneys. It sounded like questions were presented by most of the justices, with Justice Douglas and Justice Hardesty being especially active.

In the news

Drugs, mental illness, abuse contribute to teen crime. Sparks Tribune 12/4/07

Report: Washoe 41st nationally in black drug inmates. RGJ 12/4/07

Another celebrity graces the courthouse with his presence. LVSun 12/4/07

Judge dismisses TV reporter's contempt ruling. Nevada Appeal 12/3/07

Nevada high court reviews rules for sealing civil court cases. Nevada Appeal 12/3/07

Justices review rules for sealing civil court cases. LVRJ 12/4/07

Serving Life for Providing Car to Killers. (re: felony murder), Adam Liptak, NYTimes 12/4/07

Sloppy Police Lab Work Leads to Retesting. NYTimes 12/4/07

Court Bars State Effort Using Faith in Prisons. NYTimes 12/4/07

Nevada man is guilty of killing trees. LATimes 12/4/07

US Supreme Court rules on armed career criminal law

The United States Supreme Court issued its first opinion of the term this morning. In Logan v. United States, a unanimous opinion authored by Justice Ginsburg, the Court held that a federal armed career criminal law sentencing enhancement provisions applies to an individual who did not ever lost his civil rights. Scotusblog summarizes the opinion as follows:

"The Logan case involved the interpretation of the phrase "civil rights restored" in the federal Armed Career Criminal Act. Those who have been convicted previously of felonies and are then convicted of possessing guns are subject to a maximum sentence of ten years, but that maximum is increased to life for those who have had three prior convictions for violent felonies -- including violent misdemeanors. But Congress exempted from that enhancement feature those who have had their civil rights restored. James D. Logan of Janesville, Wis., was convicted of being a felon posseesing a gun and was sentenced to 15 years in prison, based upon three prior convictions for misdemeanor battery -- a crime that causes no loss of civil rights. Logan argued that convictions that carry no loss of civil rights should be treated the same as those for which rights were lost then later restored. The Court rejected that claim. 'Congress did not include offenders who retained civil righs at all times in its dispensation for offenders whose civil rigths have been restored,' Justice Ginsburg said. 'We are not equipped to say what statutory alteration, if any, Congress would have made had its attention trained on offenders who retained civil rights.' And, she added, the Court cannot 'recast' the law in a way that Congress did not."

December 03, 2007

In the news

Youth on trial: A look at the criminal system for teens. Sparks Tribune12/3/07

Ex-Reno police sergeant accused of targeting young female drivers. Sparks Tribune 12/3/07

Looking in on: Clark County 12/3/07

Jury under justices' scrutiny. LATimes 12/3/07

Carefully Plotted Course Propels Gun Case to Top. Adam Liptak, NYTimes 12/3/07

For Justices, Another Day on Detainees. NYTimes 12/3/07

Why Supreme Court Justices' Speeches Are Less Important Than Oral Arguments. Dahlia Lithwick, Slate 11/30/07

Lethal Counsel. Guardian Unlimited 12/2/07

And entirely unrelated to criminal law, but still at interesting read: Nevada Learns to Cash In on Sales of Federal Land. NYTimes 12/3/07


US Supreme Court grants cert on right to counsel issue

Via Scotusblog, the United States Supreme Court granted certiorari this morning in Rothgery v. Gillespie County, Texas. The case presents the question of whether a suspect, who has been taken into custody by police, has a right to lawyer when he has been taken before a magistrate who finds reason to believe a crime has been committed and sends the person to jail, or whether the right to a lawyer attaches only when a prosecutor files charges against the person.

Opinion below (5th Circuit)
Petition for certiorari
Brief in opposition
Petitioner's reply
Amicus brief of 22 law professors

The Court has not yet ruled on the cert. petitions filed by Marlo Thomas and Donte Johnson. Both cases present the issue of whether Crawford v. Washington applies at the penalty phase of a capital trial.

December 02, 2007

The week ahead in oral arguments

Via Scotusblog, on Tuesday, the Court is scheduled to hear argument in Snyder v. Louisiana, asking whether a Louisiana prosecutor improperly struck black jurors from the defendant's murder trial in light of a subsequent comparison of the case during the penalty phase to the O.J. Simpson trial.

On Wednesday, the Court is scheduled to hear argument in the consolidated cases of Boumediene v. Bush and Al Odah v. United States, asking whether the Constitution protects the right of alien detainees held in U.S. custody at Guantanamo to seek writs of habeas corpus in federal courts. Due to high interest in the case, the Court will release audio of the argument shortly after its conclusion.

Most of the cases to be heard by the Nevada Supreme Court this week are civil appeals.

On Wednesday, December 5th, the Court will hear two criminal appeals: Hill v. State and Fruit v. State. I do not know the issues to be hear in Hill as the Court does not list the issues presented and does not post copies of briefs on its website. It appears that Hill was convicted of first degree murder based upon the killing of his girlfriend.

I am counsel in Fruit and therefore familiar with the issues in that case: whether there is sufficient evidence to support a conviction for sexual assault when the alleged victim testifies at trial that the defendant did not commit any of the acts alleged and the only evidence presented supporting the charges are prior inconsistent statements, and whether Nevada law or Colorado law should apply in considering the admissibility of telephone calls that were secretly taped in Colorado, where one party to the call was in Nevada and the evidence is sought to be admitted in a Nevada prosecution. The case also presents an issue of whether evidence of audio recordings is admissible where parents secretly recorded the telephone calls of their teenage child.

December 01, 2007

Weekend news

Mack fires defense team. LVRJ 12/1/07

Chiropractor faces decision on discipline. LVRJ 12/1/07

Sex abuse case: juror misconduct cited. LVRJ 12/1/07

Morrison: Voters will get more than politics as usual from the Daskas campaign. LVRJ 12/1/07 (fyi - Daskas's website - daskasforcongress.com - has additional information about his campaign).

Editorial: Uphill battle for judicial appointments
. LVRJ 12/2/07

Mitchell: The definition of despotic government. LVRJ 12/2/07